This study aims to investigate the significance of organizational ambidexterity (OA) in creating supply chain resilience (SCRES) during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodological triangulation is applied in this study. A literature review, semi-structured online interviews and insights from open webinars serve as the sources of data. A framework, based on three pillars: validation, positioning and evaluation of business practices, is used for data analysis. The dependencies between OA activities and SCRES strategies are presented. The authors discuss their evolution during and in the post-pandemic period and outline the SCM trends in a strategic perspective. This paper investigates a pathway for closing the gap between OA theory and industry practice to create SCRES during and post-COVID-19 outbreak. This article starts the discussion on creating SCRES through OA. Future quantitative and qualitative research should explore the applicability of OA to enhance SCRES in a dynamic environment. Understanding the critical connection between exploitation and exploration practices and how OA influences SCRES provides valuable insight into the subject to supply chain managers supporting them in pursuing their roles successfully in the times of crisis. This study is focused on two concepts, OA and SCRES, of critical importance for how practitioners manage supply chains in the times of crisis. The resilience of supply chains to crises is crucial for the well-being of societies.

本研究旨在调查组织灵活性 (OA) 在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后创建供应链弹性 (SCRES) 的重要性。本研究采用方法学三角测量法。文献综述、半结构化在线访谈和来自公开网络研讨会的见解可作为数据来源。一个基于三个支柱的框架：业务实践的验证、定位和评估，用于数据分析。介绍了 OA 活动和 SCRES 策略之间的依赖关系。作者讨论了它们在大流行期间和大流行后时期的演变，并从战略角度概述了 SCM 趋势。本文探讨了缩小 OA 理论与行业实践之间差距的途径，以在 COVID-19 爆发期间和之后创建 SCRES。本文开始讨论通过 OA 创建 SCRES。未来的定量和定性研究应该探索 OA 在动态环境中增强 SCRES 的适用性。了解开发和勘探实践之间的关键联系以及 OA 如何影响 SCRES 为供应链经理提供了宝贵的洞察力，支持他们在危机时期成功履行职责。本研究侧重于 OA 和 SCRES 这两个概念，这对于从业者在危机时期如何管理供应链至关重要。供应链抵御危机的能力对于社会福祉至关重要。了解开发和勘探实践之间的关键联系以及 OA 如何影响 SCRES 为供应链经理提供了宝贵的洞察力，支持他们在危机时期成功履行职责。本研究侧重于 OA 和 SCRES 这两个概念，这对于从业者在危机时期如何管理供应链至关重要。供应链抵御危机的能力对于社会福祉至关重要。了解开发和勘探实践之间的关键联系以及 OA 如何影响 SCRES 为供应链经理提供了宝贵的洞察力，支持他们在危机时期成功履行职责。本研究侧重于 OA 和 SCRES 这两个概念，这对于从业者在危机时期如何管理供应链至关重要。供应链抵御危机的能力对于社会福祉至关重要。