当前位置: X-MOL 学术Pteridines › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (ondansetron) vs dopamine receptor antagonists (droperidol) for preventing postoperative nausea, vomiting and headache: a meta-analysis
Pteridines ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-28 , DOI: 10.1515/pteridines-2019-0018
Xiaoyun Chen 1 , Yinying Qin 1 , Siying Li 1 , Heshou Lei 1 , Xiaoyun Wu 1 , LiPei Shu 2
Affiliation  

Objective To investigate the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists (ondansetron [OND]) versus dopamine receptor antagonists (droperidol [DRO]) in the prevention of postoperative nausea, vomiting (PONV) and headache by pooling data from open published studies. Methods Performed systematic electronic searches of PubMed, Embase, Google scholar and CNKI, to identify open-published prospective randomized controlled trials (RCTs) relevant to the comparison of OND versus DRO for preventing PONV and headache to be included in the present study. The pooled PONV, headache, dizziness and drowsiness were calculated based on the original data of each included study. The pooled data was presented with risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). Results Thirteen prospective randomized clinical trials were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled PONV, post-operative nausea (PON) and positive operative vomiting (POV) were 0.67 (95%CI:0.48-0.93, p<0.05), 0.88 (95%CI:0.67-1.14, p>0.05) and 0.56 (95%CI:0.39-0.82,p<0.05) respectively for OND vs. DRO. And the overall pooled positive operative nausea and vomiting was 0.71(95%CI:0.60-0.86) by fixed effects model for OND vs. DRO. The pooled risk of postoperative headache, dizziness and drowsiness were 4.33 (95%CI:0.76-24.69, p>0.05), 0.63 (95%CI:0.21-1.87, p>0.05) and 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) respectively by fixed effect model for OND vs. DRO. Conclusion The post-operative nausea, vomiting and dizziness risks were significant decreased for patients receiving OND compared to patients receiving DRO.

中文翻译:

5-HT3 受体拮抗剂(昂丹司琼)与多巴胺受体拮抗剂(氟哌利多)预防术后恶心、呕吐和头痛的疗效:荟萃分析

目的通过汇总公开发表的研究数据,研究 5-羟色胺 3 受体拮抗剂(昂丹司琼 [OND])与多巴胺受体拮抗剂(氟哌利多 [DRO])在预防术后恶心、呕吐(PONV)和头痛方面的作用。方法 对 PubMed、Embase、Google 学者和 CNKI 进行系统电子搜索,以确定与 OND 与 DRO 比较预防 PONV 和头痛相关的公开发表的前瞻性随机对照试验 (RCT),以纳入本研究。基于每项纳入研究的原始数据计算汇总的 PONV、头痛、头晕和嗜睡。汇总数据以风险比 (RR) 和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI) 呈现。结果 这项荟萃分析纳入了 13 项前瞻性随机临床试验。合并的 PONV、术后恶心 (PON) 和阳性手术呕吐 (POV) 分别为 0.67 (95%CI:0.48-0.93, p<0.05)、0.88 (95%CI:0.67-1.14, p>0.05) 和 0.56 (95%CI:0.39-0.82,p<0.05) OND vs. DRO。OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型的总体合并阳性手术恶心和呕吐为 0.71(95%CI:0.60-0.86)。术后头痛、头晕和嗜睡的综合风险分别为 4.33(95%CI:0.76-24.69,p>0.05)、0.63(95%CI:0.21-1.87,p>0.05)和 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) ) 分别通过 OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型。结论 与接受 DRO 的患者相比,接受 OND 的患者术后恶心、呕吐和头晕的风险显着降低。OND 与 DRO 分别为 88 (95%CI:0.67-1.14, p>0.05) 和 0.56 (95%CI:0.39-0.82,p<0.05)。OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型的总体合并阳性手术恶心和呕吐为 0.71(95%CI:0.60-0.86)。术后头痛、头晕和嗜睡的综合风险分别为 4.33(95%CI:0.76-24.69,p>0.05)、0.63(95%CI:0.21-1.87,p>0.05)和 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) ) 分别通过 OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型。结论 与接受 DRO 的患者相比,接受 OND 的患者术后恶心、呕吐和头晕的风险显着降低。OND 与 DRO 分别为 88 (95%CI:0.67-1.14, p>0.05) 和 0.56 (95%CI:0.39-0.82,p<0.05)。OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型的总体合并阳性手术恶心和呕吐为 0.71(95%CI:0.60-0.86)。术后头痛、头晕和嗜睡的综合风险分别为 4.33(95%CI:0.76-24.69,p>0.05)、0.63(95%CI:0.21-1.87,p>0.05)和 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) ) 分别通过 OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型。结论 与接受 DRO 的患者相比,接受 OND 的患者术后恶心、呕吐和头晕的风险显着降低。术后头痛、头晕和嗜睡的综合风险分别为 4.33(95%CI:0.76-24.69,p>0.05)、0.63(95%CI:0.21-1.87,p>0.05)和 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) ) 分别通过 OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型。结论 与接受 DRO 的患者相比,接受 OND 的患者术后恶心、呕吐和头晕的风险显着降低。术后头痛、头晕和嗜睡的综合风险分别为 4.33(95%CI:0.76-24.69,p>0.05)、0.63(95%CI:0.21-1.87,p>0.05)和 0.48(0.28-0.81,p<0.05) ) 分别通过 OND 与 DRO 的固定效应模型。结论 与接受 DRO 的患者相比,接受 OND 的患者术后恶心、呕吐和头晕的风险显着降低。
更新日期:2019-07-28
down
wechat
bug