This short essay presents four 11th century A.D. Byzantine lead seals, all of which are stored in the local museum of Kırşehir, in ancient Cappadocia, which is located today in southeastern part of central Turkey. The Museum of Kırşehir owns a minor collection of at least 13 Byzantine lead seals and a selection of four unpublished seals is being presented, which were sold to the museum by local antique dealers from the Turkish provinces of Kırşehir and Aksaray. All of the seals are dated to the late 10th and early or mid-11th centuries A.D. No. 1 is an overstruck seal with a parallel piece which is a very unique specimen and raises some sigillographic and prosopographic questions. The three other seals are discussed with a focus to Byzantine dignitaries and their offices during the 11th century A.D. The descriptive discussion at the beginning briefly touches upon a some geographical and historical issues related to Kırşehir and its museum. This small collection of seals provides important evidence regarding the seal owners and the administration of the themes of Cappadocia and Charsianon on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire. The paper offers a substantive analysis of the material, with a discussion and resolution of the sigillographic inscriptions and imagery.

中文翻译：

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来自卡帕多西亚的晚期拜占庭印记证据：来自 Kırşehir 的铅印章和一个独特的过度撞击的例子

这篇短文介绍了四枚公元 11 世纪的拜占庭铅印章，所有这些印章都存放在古代卡帕多西亚的当地博物馆 Kırşehir，该博物馆位于今天土耳其中部的东南部。Kırşehir 博物馆拥有至少 13 个拜占庭铅印章的少量收藏品，并且正在展示四个未出版的印章，这些印章由土耳其 Kırşehir 和 Aksaray 省的当地古董商出售给博物馆。所有的印章都可以追溯到公元 10 世纪末和 11 世纪早期或中期。1 号是一个带有平行部分的过度冲压印章，这是一个非常独特的标本，并提出了一些印记和 prosopographic 问题。其他三个印章的讨论重点是公元 11 世纪的拜占庭政要及其办公室 开头的描述性讨论简要地涉及了与 Kırşehir 及其博物馆有关的一些地理和历史问题。这一小型印章收藏提供了有关印章所有者以及拜占庭帝国东部边境卡帕多西亚和查西亚农主题管理的重要证据。该论文对材料进行了实质性分析，并对印制铭文和图像进行了讨论和解决。