Research on immigration attitudes focuses on two dimensions of exclusionary preferences: those related to achieved characteristics and those related to ascribed characteristics. First, we expand this work by unpacking how individuals blend attitudes across these two dimensions. Applying latent profile analysis to a comprehensive set of exclusionary indicators from the European Social Survey in 2002 and 2014, we observe seven attitudinal configurations: exclusionary, moderate individualistic, individualistic, tolerant, religious, illiberal liberalism, and racial capitalism. Second, using multinomial logistic regression with country fixed effects, we explore how configurations relate to a period where European countries experienced overall economic de-globalization, but more intensified cultural globalization. Consistent with integrated threat theories, we find that exclusionary views were less common in countries that became economically de-globalized. Conversely, we find no effect of cultural globalization on the growth or decline of the exclusionary configuration. We conclude by considering the policy implications of these results on current immigration policy.

中文翻译：

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对移民的排斥态度：14个欧洲国家的全球化和归属与成就地位的配置

对移民态度的研究集中在排他性偏好的两个维度上：与成就特征相关的维度和与归属特征相关的维度。首先，我们通过揭示个人如何在这两个维度上融合态度来扩展这项工作。将潜在概况分析应用于 2002 年和 2014 年欧洲社会调查的一组综合排斥性指标，我们观察到七种态度配置：排斥性、温和的个人主义、个人主义、宽容、宗教、非自由主义和种族资本主义。其次，使用具有国家固定效应的多项逻辑回归，我们探讨了配置与欧洲国家经历整体经济去全球化但文化全球化更加激烈的时期之间的关系。与综合威胁理论一致，我们发现排他性观点在经济去全球化的国家中不太常见。相反，我们发现文化全球化对排他性配置的增长或衰退没有影响。最后，我们考虑了这些结果对当前移民政策的政策影响。