Although the impact of tourism development on residents has received a lot of attention in the literature, the health impact of tourism has not been sufficiently addressed. Due to outbreaks of COVID-19, the importance of recognition of the negative health impact of tourism is relevant. Thus, the present study aims to identify the health impact of tourism through COVID-19 outbreaks considering residents’ perspectives. In the current research, we gathered data from semi-structured interviews conducted from 10th August to 30 August 2020 to investigate community perception regarding the negative health impact of tourism through the COVID-19 era. We conducted 30 interviews with some Iranian residents. Data is analyzed by thematic analysis via MAXQDA software. Residents perceived negative health impacts through COVID-19 outbreaks as containing three subthemes including general negative impacts, direct negative impacts, and indirect negative impacts. The results also show that residents use two coping strategies to face these negative health impacts, namely negative coping strategies and positive coping strategies. Perceived negative health impacts, and residents’ coping strategies are two major themes regarding Iranian residents’ perception toward tourism negative health impacts through COVID-19 outbreaks.

中文翻译：

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大流行对游客健康造成的负面影响：酒店业的观点

尽管旅游发展对居民的影响在文献中得到了很多关注，但旅游对健康的影响尚未得到充分重视。由于 COVID-19 的爆发，认识到旅游业对健康的负面影响非常重要。因此，本研究旨在考虑居民的观点，确定 COVID-19 爆发期间旅游业对健康的影响。在当前的研究中，我们收集了 2020 年 8 月 10 日至 8 月 30 日进行的半结构化访谈的数据，以调查社区对 COVID-19 时代旅游业对健康负面影响的看法。我们对一些伊朗居民进行了 30 次采访。通过 MAXQDA 软件进行主题分析来分析数据。居民认为 COVID-19 爆发对健康的负面影响包含三个子主题，包括一般负面影响、直接负面影响和间接负面影响。研究结果还表明，居民使用两种应对策略来面对这些负面健康影响，即消极应对策略和积极应对策略。感知的负面健康影响和居民的应对策略是伊朗居民对 COVID-19 疫情爆发对旅游业负面健康影响的看法的两个主要主题。