We present findings from eight nationally representative surveys conducted during the 2019 Indonesian presidential campaign, in which we measured voters’ reported belief in prominent pieces of misinformation. Younger, better-educated, and wealthier voters were more likely to believe the misinformation. These results are true for stories about both the incumbent (Joko Widodo) and the challenger (Prabowo Subianto). These findings represent a significant departure from results in Western Europe and North America, where a surge in misinformation has disproportionately targeted older and less educated voters.

中文翻译：

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谁在 2019 年印尼大选期间相信了错误信息？

我们展示了 2019 年印度尼西亚总统竞选期间进行的八项具有全国代表性的调查的结果，其中我们衡量了选民报告的对重要错误信息的信念。年轻、受过良好教育和富裕的选民更有可能相信错误信息。这些结果对于关于现任（Joko Widodo）和挑战者（Prabowo Subianto）的故事都是正确的。这些发现与西欧和北美的结果大相径庭，在这些地区，错误信息的激增不成比例地针对年龄较大和受教育程度较低的选民。