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A Transformational Approach to Gesture in Shō Performance
Music Theory Online Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.4.4
Toru Momii 1
Affiliation  

Through an analysis of contemporary shō performance practice, this article explores the relationship between instrumental gesture and modal theory in contemporary gagaku. I demonstrate that the idiosyncratic arrangement of the pipes on the shō is closely related to the pitch structure and tonal function of the aitake pitch clusters. My analysis synthesizes two approaches. First, I adopt David Lewin’s (1987) transformational attitude to conceptualize the aitake not as static musical objects but as processes of motion enacted by the te-utsuri—standardized fingering movements for shifting between two aitake. Second, I treat the aitake as sonic byproducts of a performer's instrumental gestures to examine how the aitake are related to one another kinesthetically, and whether these relationships correlate with the pitch structures of the aitake. I argue that relatedness between aitake is determined by the parsimony of te-utsuri. The most parsimonious movements can be enacted between four aitake: bō, kotsu, ichi and otsu. These aitake are identical to the clusters that accompany the fundamental tones of five of the six modes: Ichikotsu-chō, Hyōjō, Taishiki-chō, Oshiki-chō and Banshiki-chō. These findings demonstrate that the pipes of the shō, while seemingly arranged in no discernable order, prioritize parsimonious te-utsuri between each of the aitake accompanying the fundamental modal degrees. An analysis of the pitch structure of aitake through the lens of te-utsuri reveals a striking correlation between gestural parsimony and tonal function.

中文翻译:

Shō 表演中手势的变革方法

本文通过对当代shō表演实践的分析,探讨了当代雅乐中器乐手势与情态理论的关系。我证明了 shō 上管道的特殊排列与 aitake 音高簇的音高结构和音调功能密切相关。我的分析综合了两种方法。首先,我采用 David Lewin (1987) 的转变态度,将 aitake 概念化为不是静态的音乐对象,而是由 te-utsuri 制定的运动过程——用于在两个 aitake 之间转换的标准化指法动作。其次,我将aitake视为表演者乐器手势的声音副产品,以检查aitake如何在动觉上相互关联,以及这些关系是否与aitake的音高结构相关。我认为aitake之间的相关性是由te-utsuri的简约决定的。最节俭的动作可以在四个合竹之间进行:bō、kotsu、ichi 和 otsu。这些aitake与伴随六种模式中的五种基本音的集群相同:Ichikotsu-chō,Hyōjō,Taishiki-chō,Oshiki-chō和Banshiki-chō。这些发现表明,虽然看起来没有明显的顺序排列的 shō 的管道,但在伴随基本模态度的每个 aitake 之间优先考虑简约的 te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。我认为aitake之间的相关性是由te-utsuri的简约决定的。最节俭的动作可以在四个合竹之间进行:bō、kotsu、ichi 和 otsu。这些aitake与伴随六种模式中的五种基本音的集群相同:Ichikotsu-chō,Hyōjō,Taishiki-chō,Oshiki-chō和Banshiki-chō。这些发现表明,虽然看起来没有明显的顺序排列的 shō 的管道,但在伴随基本模态度的每个 aitake 之间优先考虑简约的 te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。我认为aitake之间的相关性是由te-utsuri的简约决定的。最节俭的动作可以在四个合竹之间进行:bō、kotsu、ichi 和 otsu。这些aitake与伴随六种模式中的五种基本音的集群相同:Ichikotsu-chō,Hyōjō,Taishiki-chō,Oshiki-chō和Banshiki-chō。这些发现表明,虽然看起来没有明显的顺序排列的 shō 的管道,但在伴随基本模态度的每个 aitake 之间优先考虑简约的 te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。这些aitake与伴随六种模式中的五种基本音的集群相同:Ichikotsu-chō,Hyōjō,Taishiki-chō,Oshiki-chō和Banshiki-chō。这些发现表明,虽然看起来没有明显的顺序排列的 shō 的管道,但在伴随基本模态度的每个 aitake 之间优先考虑简约的 te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。这些aitake与伴随六种模式中的五种基本音的集群相同:Ichikotsu-chō,Hyōjō,Taishiki-chō,Oshiki-chō和Banshiki-chō。这些发现表明,虽然看起来没有明显的顺序排列的 shō 的管道,但在伴随基本模态度的每个 aitake 之间优先考虑简约的 te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。在伴随基本模态度的每个aitake之间优先考虑简约的te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。在伴随基本模态度的每个aitake之间优先考虑简约的te-utsuri。通过 te-utsuri 的镜头分析 aitake 的音高结构,揭示了手势简约性和音调功能之间的显着相关性。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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