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Rock procurement and use during the Middle Neolithic: The macrolithic tools of Dambach-la-Ville (Alsace, France)
Journal of Lithic Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.2218/jls.3090
Florent Jodry , Marion Delloul , Christophe Croutsch , Philippe Duringer , Gilles Fronteau

A preventive archaeological excavation carried out in 2012 at Dambach-la-Ville (Bas-Rhin, France) uncovered a large Middle Neolithic settlement (Upper Rhine West Bischheim group) dating from the second half of the 5th millennium BCE. The site comprised a very large assemblage of well-dated macrolithic tools (more than 600). Grinding stones, including about roughouts, make up the bulk of the assemblage. Morphological analyses indicate that certain types of use-wear are linked directly to specific types of rock. The variety of rock types is unusual for this period. In fact, contrary to other assemblages from the same period mainly made up of Lower Triassic sandstone (Vosges sandstone; 43%), the tools fashioned on this settlement are mostly made from sedimentary rocks of the Permian and Lower Triassic (possible sources at 15 km), and more rarely from plutonic and metamorphic rocks (possible sources between 5 and 15 km). The use of rough textured rocks such as arkosic sandstone or microconglomerate largely dominating the assemblage. This one also includes a large group of hammerstones from different rock types (sedimentary, plutonic, volcanic and metamorphic). More than half are silicified micritic limestones, a rock that is extremely rare and can be unambiguously traced to a single outcrop about 15 kilometres from the site. This systematic interdisciplinary study of the tools and their petrography offers the opportunity to explore questions regarding provenance and procurement networks in Alsace around 4150 BCE.

中文翻译:

新石器时代中期的岩石采购和使用:Dambach-la-Ville(法国阿尔萨斯)的巨石器工具

2012 年在 Dambach-la-Ville(法国下莱茵)进行的一项预防性考古发掘发现了一个可追溯到公元前 5 世纪下半叶的新石器时代中期大型定居点(上莱茵河西比施海姆群)。该遗址包含大量年代久远的巨石工具(超过 600 件)。磨石,包括毛坯,构成了组合的主体。形态分析表明,某些类型的使用磨损与特定类型的岩石直接相关。这一时期岩石类型的多样性是不寻常的。事实上,与同一时期的其他组合主要由下三叠统砂岩(孚日砂岩;43%)组成,该聚落形成的工具主要由二叠纪和下三叠统的沉积岩制成(可能的来源在 15 公里), 很少来自深成岩和变质岩(可能的来源在 5 到 15 公里之间)。使用粗糙纹理的岩石,如长石砂岩或微砾岩在很大程度上主导了组合。这一个还包括一大群来自不同岩石类型(沉积岩、深成岩、火山岩和变质岩)的锤石。一半以上是硅化泥晶灰岩,这种岩石极为罕见,可以明确追溯到距现场约 15 公里的单个露头。这种对工具及其岩相学的系统性跨学科研究提供了探索有关公元前 4150 年左右阿尔萨斯出处和采购网络问题的机会。使用粗糙纹理的岩石,如长石砂岩或微砾岩在很大程度上主导了组合。这一个还包括一大群来自不同岩石类型(沉积岩、深成岩、火山岩和变质岩)的锤石。一半以上是硅化泥晶灰岩,这种岩石极为罕见,可以明确追溯到距现场约 15 公里的单个露头。这种对工具及其岩相学的系统性跨学科研究提供了探索有关公元前 4150 年左右阿尔萨斯出处和采购网络问题的机会。使用粗糙纹理的岩石,如长石砂岩或微砾岩在很大程度上主导了组合。这一个还包括一大群来自不同岩石类型(沉积岩、深成岩、火山岩和变质岩)的锤石。一半以上是硅化泥晶灰岩,这种岩石极为罕见,可以明确追溯到距现场约 15 公里的单个露头。这种对工具及其岩相学的系统性跨学科研究提供了探索有关公元前 4150 年左右阿尔萨斯出处和采购网络问题的机会。一种极其罕见的岩石,可以明确地追溯到距现场约 15 公里的单个露头。这种对工具及其岩相学的系统性跨学科研究提供了探索有关公元前 4150 年左右阿尔萨斯出处和采购网络问题的机会。一种极其罕见的岩石,可以明确地追溯到距现场约 15 公里的单个露头。这种对工具及其岩相学的系统性跨学科研究提供了探索有关公元前 4150 年左右阿尔萨斯出处和采购网络问题的机会。
更新日期:2020-12-15
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