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Red sandstone as raw material of Baden culture (Late Copper Age) grinding stones (Balatonőszöd - Temetői dűlő site, Hungary), with a review of the red sandstone formations of SW Hungary
Journal of Lithic Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.2218/jls.3092
Bálint Péterdi

Balatonőszöd - Temetői dűlő is one of the largest excavated and longest-lived sites of the Late Copper Age Baden Culture in Hungary, where 500 lithic finds were registered. In the site finds belonging to the late Middle Copper Age Balaton-Lasinja Culture and the Late Copper Age Boleraz Culture were found too. This paper presents petrographic and geochemical analyses of stone utensils, mostly of grinding stones, made of red, or discoloured white sandstones. Almost all sandstone artefacts are upper and lower stones of grinding equipment and polishers, as well as objects whose function is not known, worked and non-worked fragments; boulders of raw material are also in the studied set. The detailed petrographic and geochemical methods applied here are polarized light microscopy and a distribution study of the framework grains in thin section, and ICP-OES and ICP-MS as bulk rock chemical methods. The results were compared to published petrographic and geochemical data. Most of the studied artefacts were made of the rocks of the Red Sandstone and Siltstone Member of the Balaton Highland Sandstone Formation, especially from the mature type sandstone in which quartz is predominant, and which is almost free of feldspar. This type is characteristic of the confines of the Southern Balaton Highland and the lower part of the formation in the Northern Balaton Highland. A minor part of the studied artefacts - red or purple, purplish grey sandstones - originates from the sandstones of the Jakabhegy Sandstone Formation (Western Mecsek mountains).

中文翻译:

作为巴登文化(铜器时代晚期)原料的红砂岩磨石(匈牙利巴拉顿őszöd - Temetői dűlő遗址),回顾了匈牙利西南部的红砂岩地层

Balatonőszöd - Temetői dűlő 是匈牙利晚期铜器时代巴登文化中挖掘出的最大和寿命最长的遗址之一,登记了 500 件石器。在该遗址中还发现了属于晚期铜器时代巴拉顿-拉辛贾文化和晚期铜器时代博莱拉兹文化的发现。本文介绍了石器皿的岩石学和地球化学分析,主要是磨石,由红色或变色的白色砂岩制成。几乎所有的砂岩文物都是研磨设备和抛光机的上下石头,以及功能未知的物体,加工过的和未加工过的碎片;原材料巨石也在研究集中。这里应用的详细的岩石学和地球化学方法是偏光显微镜和薄片中骨架晶粒的分布研究,和 ICP-OES 和 ICP-MS 作为大块岩石化学方法。将结果与已发表的岩石学和地球化学数据进行了比较。大部分被研究的人工制品是由巴拉顿高地砂岩组的红砂岩和粉砂岩段的岩石制成的,特别是由以石英为主且几乎不含长石的成熟型砂岩制成。这种类型是南巴拉顿高地和北巴拉顿高地地层下部的特征。所研究的人工制品的一小部分——红色或紫色、紫灰色砂岩——来自 Jakabhegy 砂岩组(西梅切克山脉)的砂岩。大部分被研究的人工制品是由巴拉顿高地砂岩组的红砂岩和粉砂岩段的岩石制成的,特别是由以石英为主且几乎不含长石的成熟型砂岩制成。这种类型是南巴拉顿高地和北巴拉顿高地地层下部的特征。所研究的人工制品的一小部分——红色或紫色、紫灰色砂岩——来自 Jakabhegy 砂岩组(西梅切克山脉)的砂岩。大部分被研究的人工制品是由巴拉顿高地砂岩组的红砂岩和粉砂岩段的岩石制成的,特别是由以石英为主且几乎不含长石的成熟型砂岩制成。这种类型是南巴拉顿高地和北巴拉顿高地地层下部的特征。所研究的人工制品的一小部分——红色或紫色、紫灰色砂岩——来自 Jakabhegy 砂岩组(西梅切克山脉)的砂岩。这种类型是南巴拉顿高地和北巴拉顿高地地层下部的特征。所研究的人工制品的一小部分——红色或紫色、紫灰色砂岩——来自 Jakabhegy 砂岩组(西梅切克山脉)的砂岩。这种类型是南巴拉顿高地和北巴拉顿高地地层下部的特征。所研究的人工制品的一小部分——红色或紫色、紫灰色砂岩——来自 Jakabhegy 砂岩组(西梅切克山脉)的砂岩。
更新日期:2020-12-15
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