The focus of this paper are the stone tools of Çukuriçi Höyük, a prehistoric site situated at the central Aegean coast of Anatolia. The settlement was inhabited from the Neolithic, through the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age 1 periods, a period lasting from the early 7th to the early 3rd millennium BCE. A long-term interdisciplinary study of the excavated lithics with different scientific methods on various stone materials (thin section analysis, pXRF, NAA, LA-ICP-MS) offer new primary data about the procurement strategies of prehistoric societies from a diachronic perspective. The results will be presented for the first time with an overview of all source materials and their distinct use through time. The lithic assemblages from Çukuriçi Höyük consist of a considerable variety of small finds, grinding stones and chipped stone tools. The high variability of raw materials within the different categories of tools is remarkable. In addition to stone tools manufactured from sources in the immediate vicinity of the settlement (i.e., mica-schist, limestone, marble, amphibolite, serpentinite), others are of rock types such as chert, which indicate an origin within the broader region. Moreover, volcanic rocks, notably the exceptionally high amount of Melian obsidian found at Çukuriçi Höyük, attest to the supra-regional procurement of distinct rock types. Small stone axes made of jadeite presumably from the Greek island of Syros, also indicate these far-reaching procurement strategies. The systematic and diachronic analyses of the stone tools found at Çukuriçi Höyük has demonstrated that as early as the Neolithic period extensive efforts were made to supply the settlement with carefully selected raw materials or finished goods procured from distinct rock sources.

中文翻译：

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远近：安纳托利亚西部 Çukuriçi Höyük 的石材采购和交换

本文的重点是位于安纳托利亚爱琴海中部海岸的史前遗址 Çukuriçi Höyük 的石器。该定居点从新石器时代开始就有人居住，一直到铜石时代晚期和青铜时代早期 1 时期，这一时期从公元前 7 世纪初期持续到公元前 3 世纪初期。采用不同科学方法对各种石材（薄片分析、pXRF、NAA、LA-ICP-MS）进行的长期跨学科研究，从历时的角度为史前社会的采购策略提供了新的原始数据。结果将首次展示，其中概述了所有源材料及其随时间的不同用途。Çukuriçi Höyük 的岩石组合包括大量的小型发现、磨石和碎石工具。不同工具类别中原材料的高度可变性是显着的。除了从定居点附近的来源（即云母片岩、石灰石、大理石、角闪岩、蛇纹岩）制造的石器外，其他的石器是燧石等岩石类型，表明其起源于更广泛的地区。此外，火山岩，尤其是在 Çukuriçi Höyük 发现的异常大量的美利亚黑曜石，证明了不同岩石类型的超区域采购。推测来自希腊锡罗斯岛的翡翠制成的小石斧也表明了这些影响深远的采购策略。