Introduction: The study is aimed to analyze the interplay among the physical balance level, physical activities realization, anthropometric determinants and psychosocial indices in relation to gender and age of seniors 65+. Methods: The participants comprised 500 seniors in age 65+ (234 males and 266 females) participated voluntarily in the research. For data collection we used methods of the “Medical anamnesis”, “Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool”, “Health Survey SF-36”. For statistics analyses the multivariate regression with reduction of dimensionality and orthogonal projection to latent structure was used. Results: Analyzed disabilities “Depression”, “Type 2 diabetes mellitus”, “Hypertension” and “Vertigo” significantly negatively interplay with the Tinneti summary balance score in both genders. Results of the anthropometric parameters of female seniors, in a contrast to the male seniors parameters, proved that body high and muscle mass correlate significantly positively with the performance of the Tinneti summary balance test (p<0.01) in female seniors. Conclusion: Performing of physical activities positively correlates with the performance in the Tinneti summary balance test in both genders of seniors. There are differences between male and female seniors according the psychosocial factors interplay with performance in the Tinneti summary balance test, when more interplaying psychosocial factors were analyzed in females.

中文翻译：

---

与 65 岁以上老年人的性别和年龄相关的身体平衡能力、身体活动实现、人体测量参数和社会心理指数之间的相互作用

简介：该研究旨在分析与 65 岁以上老年人的性别和年龄相关的身体平衡水平、身体活动实现、人体测量决定因素和社会心理指标之间的相互作用。方法：参与者包括 500 名 65 岁以上的老年人（234 名男性和 266 名女性）自愿参加研究。对于数据收集，我们使用了“医学病历”、“Tinetti 平衡评估工具”、“健康调查 SF-36”的方法。对于统计分析，使用了具有降维和正交投影到潜在结构的多元回归。结果：分析的残疾“抑郁”、“2 型糖尿病”、“高血压”和“眩晕”与两性的 Tinneti 综合平衡评分显着负相关。与男性老年人参数相比，女性老年人的人体测量参数结果证明，身高和肌肉质量与女性老年人的 Tinneti 总结平衡测试表现显着正相关 (p<0.01)。结论：在两性老年人中，进行体育活动与 Tinneti 综合平衡测试的表现呈正相关。当在女性中分析更多相互作用的心理社会因素时，根据 Tinneti 总结平衡测试中心理社会因素与表现的相互作用，男性和女性老年人之间存在差异。结论：在两性老年人中，进行体育活动与 Tinneti 综合平衡测试的表现呈正相关。当在女性中分析更多相互作用的心理社会因素时，根据 Tinneti 总结平衡测试中心理社会因素与表现的相互作用，男性和女性老年人之间存在差异。结论：在两性老年人中，进行体育活动与 Tinneti 综合平衡测试的表现呈正相关。当在女性中分析更多相互作用的心理社会因素时，根据 Tinneti 总结平衡测试中心理社会因素与表现的相互作用，男性和女性老年人之间存在差异。