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Legal Culture on Justice and Truth: The Tribunals of Inquiry about Bloody Sunday
The Age of Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.17561/tahrj.v15.5777
Josefa Dolores Ruiz Resa

Almost 50 years ago, in the events that happened during the so-called Bloody Sunday (Derry 1972, 30th January), 13 Catholic civilians were killed because of the actions of the British army during a civil rights march against internment without trial in Northern Ireland. Other 13 civilians were injured. While the circumstances were unclear, these civilians were considered to be terrorists, which seemed to justify the gunfire. The findings on Bloody Sunday from two Tribunals of Inquiry (1972 and 1998-2010), and the reactions that their resulting reports raised are an excellent example of cultural impregnation in law. In this regard, it is possible to find a general notion of justice as truth. Guaranteeing such notion (or, at least, the willingness to ensure it) seemed to facilitate the peace process in Northern Ireland. Under the light of these events, the following pages aim to analyse how that legal culture of justice as truth is displayed in the two Bloody Sunday Tribunals of Inquiry as well as its contribution to the contestation of the British legal system or its legitimacy. This paper starts by reviewing previous studies about the conceptual framework of the analysis — it examines the concept of “legal culture” and the understanding of justice as truth, as well as the definition of Tribunal of Inquiry. Next, it argues cultural perceptions regarding Bloody Sunday Inquiries. The conclusions exposed reveal that the legal culture of justice as truth is also embodied in legalism and colonialism.

中文翻译:

正义与真理的法律文化:血腥星期天的调查法庭

大约 50 年前,在所谓的血腥星期天(1972 年德里,1 月 30 日)期间发生的事件中,13 名天主教平民因英国军队在北爱尔兰未经审判而反对拘禁的民权游行中的行为而丧生. 其他 13 名平民受伤。虽然情况尚不清楚,但这些平民被认为是恐怖分子,这似乎是开枪的理由。两个调查法庭(1972 年和 1998-2010 年)在血腥星期天的调查结果,以及他们由此产生的报告所引起的反应,是法律中文化渗透的一个很好的例子。在这方面,有可能找到正义即真理的一般概念。保证这样的概念(或者,至少,愿意保证)似乎有助于北爱尔兰的和平进程。在这些事件的背景下,以下几页旨在分析作为真理的正义法律文化如何在两个血腥星期天的调查法庭中表现出来,以及它对英国法律制度或其合法性的争论的贡献。本文首先回顾了以往关于分析概念框架的研究——它考察了“法律文化”的概念和对正义即真理的理解,以及调查法庭的定义。接下来,它论证了关于血腥星期天调查的文化​​观念。所揭示的结论表明,正义即真理的法律文化也体现在法制主义和殖民主义之中。以下几页旨在分析作为真理的正义法律文化如何在两个血腥星期天调查法庭中展示,以及它对英国法律制度或其合法性的争论的贡献。本文首先回顾了以往关于分析概念框架的研究——它考察了“法律文化”的概念和对正义即真理的理解,以及调查法庭的定义。接下来,它论证了关于血腥星期天调查的文化​​观念。所揭示的结论表明,正义即真理的法律文化也体现在法制主义和殖民主义之中。以下几页旨在分析作为真理的正义法律文化如何在两个血腥星期天调查法庭中展示,以及它对英国法律制度或其合法性的争论的贡献。本文首先回顾了以往关于分析概念框架的研究——它考察了“法律文化”的概念和对正义即真理的理解,以及调查法庭的定义。接下来,它论证了关于血腥星期天调查的文化​​观念。所揭示的结论表明,正义即真理的法律文化也体现在法制主义和殖民主义之中。本文首先回顾了以往关于分析概念框架的研究——它考察了“法律文化”的概念和对正义即真理的理解,以及调查法庭的定义。接下来,它论证了关于血腥星期天调查的文化​​观念。所揭示的结论表明,正义即真理的法律文化也体现在法制主义和殖民主义之中。本文首先回顾了以往关于分析概念框架的研究——它考察了“法律文化”的概念和对正义即真理的理解,以及调查法庭的定义。接下来,它论证了关于血腥星期天调查的文化​​观念。所揭示的结论表明,正义即真理的法律文化也体现在法制主义和殖民主义之中。
更新日期:2020-12-15
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