Through the example of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, which has become one of the country’s main energy hubs (accounting for 62 percent of Russian oil production) and a pioneer in matters of native rights, this article sheds light on what is at stake in the Siberian taiga of the early twenty-first century between two worlds that, over the years, have variously clashed, assisted each other, and ignored each other. Based primarily on fieldwork carried out between 2013 and 2018, as well as on interviews with local cultural and economic actors, the article outlines a local aspect of a history in movement that is still to be written.

中文翻译：

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《我们不是死魂》

通过汉特-曼西自治州-尤格拉的例子，它已成为该国主要的能源中心之一（占俄罗斯石油产量的 62%）和土著权利问题的先驱，本文阐明了目前的情况在 21 世纪初的西伯利亚针叶林中，这两个世界多年来一直在发生各种冲突、相互帮助和相互忽视。本文主要基于 2013 年至 2018 年间进行的实地考察以及对当地文化和经济行为者的采访，概述了一部仍有待书写的运动史的当地方面。