Abstract Bamboo is one of the renewable materials which can be applied in the engineering field widely. Previous research has shown that bamboo’s inherent poor durability can limit the application of bamboo materials. And nanotechnology has been receiving more and more attention on improving the properties of natural materials, simultaneously. This article aims to promote the application of nanotechnology on bamboo by presenting some guides. And this article has been organized as follows: first, the characteristics and nanomechanical behavior of bamboo in mesoscopic and nanoscopic scale have been introduced. Then, nanomaterials for modifying bamboo have been presented. Next, some analyses on the improvement of some properties of nano-modified bamboo materials have been made. Finally, future perspectives have been discussed.

中文翻译：

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纳米技术在竹材料上的应用：综述

摘要 竹子是一种可广泛应用于工程领域的可再生材料。先前的研究表明，竹子固有的耐久性差会限制竹子材料的应用。同时，纳米技术在改善天然材料的性能方面也受到越来越多的关注。本文旨在通过提供一些指南来促进纳米技术在竹子上的应用。本文的组织结构如下：首先，介绍了竹子在细观和纳米尺度上的特性和纳米力学行为。然后，提出了用于修饰竹子的纳米材料。接下来，对纳米改性竹材料的一些性能的改进进行了一些分析。最后，讨论了未来的前景。