Abstract Research on the impacts of incarceration and deportation describes the negative consequences for children and young people. But how these events impact adults and members of extended families has not been broadly considered. And no study has directly compared incarceration with deportation. The study described in this essay, based on interviews with 111 adult individuals with a family member deported (57) or incarcerated (54), reveals how these experiences have long-lasting emotional and financial impacts and considers the similarities and differences between incarceration and deportation. The deportation or incarceration of parents is devastating; yet the absence of other relatives such as sons, sisters, brothers, aunts, cousins, grandchildren, and other household members also translates into severe sentimental and economic hardships not only for the immediate but also for the extended family.

中文翻译：

---

“创伤让你成长得更快”：驱逐和监禁的经济和情感负担

摘要 关于监禁和驱逐的影响的研究描述了对儿童和青少年的负面影响。但这些事件如何影响成年人和大家庭成员尚未得到广泛考虑。没有研究直接将监禁与驱逐出境进行比较。本文描述的研究基于对 111 名家庭成员被驱逐（57）或被监禁（54）的成年人的采访，揭示了这些经历如何产生长期的情感和经济影响，并考虑了监禁和驱逐之间的异同. 父母被驱逐或监禁是毁灭性的；但是没有其他亲戚，例如儿子，姐妹，兄弟，阿姨，堂兄弟，孙子，