In light of concerns that the technologies employed by the digital welfare state exacerbate inequality and oppression, this article considers contemporary shifts in the administration of social assistance. Specifically, it examines the surveillance of recipients of government income support focusing on marginalized peoples in two jurisdictions: social security recipients subject to the Cashless Debit Card (CDC) in Australia, many of whom are Indigenous, and persons under the purview of the Lebanon One Unified Inter-Organizational System for E-Cards (LOUISE) in Lebanon, many of whom are Syrian refugees. Taken together, the cases illuminate embedded ideologies and adverse experiences associated with the financialization of social assistance and the digitization of cash. Through a dual case study approach, this analysis draws out patterns as well as contextual distinctions to illustrate how technological changes reflect financialization trends and attempt neoliberal assimilation of social welfare recipients through intensive surveillance, albeit with disparate outcomes. After considering how these dynamics play out in each case, the article concludes by reflecting on the contradictions that emerge in relation to the promises of empowerment and individual responsibility through financialized logics and technologies.

中文翻译：

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金融化与福利监督：在科技时代规范穷人

鉴于人们担心数字福利国家采用的技术会加剧不平等和压迫，本文考虑了当代社会救助管理的转变。具体来说，它检查了对政府收入支持接受者的监督，重点关注两个司法管辖区的边缘化人群：澳大利亚无现金借记卡 (CDC) 的社会保障接受者，其中许多是土著，以及黎巴嫩一号管辖范围内的人黎巴嫩统一的电子贺卡组织间系统 (LOUISE)，其中许多人是叙利亚难民。总而言之，这些案例阐明了与社会救助金融化和现金数字化相关的内在意识形态和不利经验。通过双重案例研究方法，这一分析得出了模式和背景差异，以说明技术变革如何反映金融化趋势，并试图通过密集的监督对社会福利接受者进行新自由主义同化，尽管结果不同。在考虑了这些动态如何在每种情况下发挥作用之后，文章最后通过金融化逻辑和技术反思了与授权和个人责任的承诺相关的矛盾。