This article examines pronatalism from Fascism to Forza Nuova to investigate how far-right political groups in Italy have historically approached reproductive health care. Visual analysis of posters and films read in context with the urbanism of Roman streets and rationalist obstetric clinics clarifies the specific strategies these groups have used to discredit female health-care practitioners and the broader reproductive choices they have traditionally provided to women. At stake in these artistic antecedents are the constellation of far-right causes and religious concerns that anchor and inform the current call for what I term the “new pronatalism,” defined here as the promotion of higher birthrates among native Italians to buttress nationalist demographic might. Forza Nuova frames their bid for Italian women to birth more children as oppositional: “Births at historic lows/Italy needs children/not gay marriage and immigrants.” By tracing the development of far-right breastfeeding propaganda over time, we can better understand authoritarian bids for control over reproductive health care today.

中文翻译：

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从法西斯主义到 Forza Nuova 的生殖保健

本文考察了从法西斯主义到 Forza Nuova 的生育主义，以调查意大利极右翼政治团体在历史上是如何处理生殖保健的。对在罗马街道和理性主义产科诊所的都市主义背景下阅读的海报和电影的视觉分析阐明了这些团体用来诋毁女性保健从业者的具体策略以及他们传统上为女性提供的更广泛的生殖选择。与这些艺术先例息息相关的是极右翼事业和宗教关切的星座，它们锚定并告知了当前对我所说的“新生育主义”的呼吁，这里的定义是提高意大利原住民的出生率，以支持民族主义人口的可能. Forza Nuova 将他们对意大利女性生育更多孩子的竞标视为反对：“在历史低点出生/意大利需要孩子/不是同性恋婚姻和移民。” 通过追踪极右翼母乳喂养宣传随着时间的推移的发展，我们可以更好地理解当今对控制生殖保健的威权主义竞标。