This article examines what kinds of policy reforms are required to reduce incarceration rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through a case study of policy in the Australian state of Victoria. This state provides a good example of a jurisdiction with policies focused upon, and developed in partnership with, Aboriginal communities in Victoria, but which despite this has steadily increasing incarceration rates of Indigenous people. The case study consisted of a qualitative analysis of two key justice sector policies focused upon the Indigenous community in Victoria and interviews with key justice sector staff. Case study results are analysed in terms of primary, secondary, and tertiary crime prevention; the social determinants of Indigenous health; and recommended actions from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Finally, recommendations are made for future justice sector policies and approaches that may help to reduce the high levels of incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

中文翻译：

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将犯罪预防和健康促进框架应用于原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的高监禁率问题：维多利亚案例研究的经验教训

本文通过对澳大利亚维多利亚州的政策案例研究，探讨需要进行哪些政策改革来降低土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的监禁率。该州提供了一个很好的例子，其政策侧重于维多利亚州的原住民社区并与他们合作制定，但尽管如此，原住民的监禁率却在稳步上升。该案例研究包括对两项主要针对维多利亚州土著社区的主要司法部门政策的定性分析，以及对主要司法部门工作人员的采访。案例研究结果从一级、二级和三级犯罪预防方面进行分析；土著健康的社会决定因素；以及《渥太华健康促进宪章》中的建议行动。最后，