Higher rates of anxiety, depression, and attempted suicide are reported among First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people compared with non-Indigenous people in Canada. This systematic review summarises the key components of mental health interventions among Indigenous Peoples in Canada. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science between January 1,1970, and August 30, 2019. Studies needed to be an intervention addressing suicide, depression, or anxiety. There were 14 studies: 8 quantitative, 2 qualitative, and 4 mixed methods. By geographical location, 5 were urban, 5 non-urban, and 4 included multiple areas. Beneficial interventions included ceremony, being on the land, engaging in traditional food gathering, culturally grounded indoor and outdoor activities, and the sharing of Indigenous knowledge by Elders.

中文翻译：

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加拿大第一民族、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的心理健康干预：系统评价

据报道，与加拿大的非土著人相比，原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的焦虑、抑郁和自杀未遂率更高。本系统评价总结了加拿大原住民心理健康干预的关键组成部分。我们在 1970 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 8 月 30 日期间搜索了 MEDLINE、PubMed、PsycINFO 和 Web of Science。研究需要是针对自杀、抑郁或焦虑的干预措施。共有 14 项研究：8 项定量研究、2 项定性研究和 4 项混合方法。按地理位置划分，城市5个，非城市5个，多区域4个。有益的干预措施包括仪式、在土地上、参加传统的食物聚会、以文化为基础的室内和室外活动，以及长者分享土著知识。