In recent years, the rational use and development of energy has become an important research direction. As a novel technology, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can effectively convert other energy from around the environment into electricity. TENGs have wide applicability due to their adjustable structures, but they are still limited to a certain extent in some special fields. For example, some special requirements for triboelectric materials need to be addressed when a TENG is applied in a high temperature environment, in water, in wind, or for human health. Therefore, this review introduces some TENGs applied in special environments, and provides a reference for the preparation and application of functional TENGs. It provides a new idea for the preparation of multifunctional TENGs and their wide application in various fields.

中文翻译：

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用于阻燃、人类健康和能量收集领域的功能性摩擦纳米发电机的最新进展：重要综述

近年来，能源的合理利用和开发成为重要的研究方向。作为一项新技术，摩擦纳米发电机（TENGs）可以有效地将周围环境中的其他能量转化为电能。TENGs因其可调结构而具有广泛的适用性，但在某些特殊领域仍受到一定程度的限制。例如，当 TENG 应用于高温环境、水中、风中或人体健康时，需要解决对摩擦电材料的一些特殊要求。因此，本综述介绍了一些应用于特殊环境的TENGs，为功能性TENGs的制备和应用提供参考。为多功能TENGs的制备及其在各个领域的广泛应用提供了新的思路。