Abstract. Excessive smartphone use is a growing concern in many societies around the world today. To date, attention has primarily been paid to psychological correlates of use, including well-being, with less work concentrating on the role that context plays in smartphone use. This was the goal of the current project. College student smartphone use was measured twice over 1 week in two contexts – a college campus and an outdoor camp – and participant well-being was measured using the SPANE. The findings indicate that daily smartphone use significantly decreased for camp participants and significantly increased for campus participants, and latency to use a phone upon waking significantly increased for camp participants but remained stable for campus participants. Additionally, waiting longer to use a phone upon waking at the end of the week significantly predicted reduced well-being but only for camp participants. Overall, these findings suggest that setting is an important contextual variable to consider when pursuing an understanding of the complex relation between smartphone use and well-being.

中文翻译：

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两种情况下的智能手机使用和幸福感

摘要。过度使用智能手机是当今世界许多社会日益关注的问题。迄今为止，人们主要关注使用的心理相关性，包括幸福感，而较少关注环境在智能手机使用中所起的作用。这是当前项目的目标。大学生智能手机的使用在 1 周内在两种情况下进行了两次测量——大学校园和户外营地——并使用 SPANE 测量了参与者的幸福感。研究结果表明，夏令营参与者的每日智能手机使用量显着减少，而校园参与者的每日智能手机使用量显着增加，夏令营参与者醒来后使用手机的延迟显着增加，但校园参与者保持稳定。此外，在周末醒来后等待更长的时间使用电话会显着降低幸福感，但仅适用于营地参与者。总体而言，这些研究结果表明，在理解智能手机使用与幸福感之间的复杂关系时，环境是一个重要的背景变量。