This article examines the connections between the Scottish Enlightenment thinker David Hume (1711–76) and the Jacobites. Many of his friendships with Jacobites are known, but they have rarely been explored in detail, perhaps because they sit uneasily with the now dominant interpretation of Hume as a whig. While he was frequently accused of Jacobitism in his lifetime, this article does not seek to revive the myth that he was committed to the cause of the Stuarts at any stage of his life. However, his balanced treatment of Jacobitism indicates that we should dismiss entrenched dichotomies between enlightenment and progressive whiggism on the one hand, and nostalgic and conservative Jacobitism on the other. Despite his own lack of Jacobite commitments, the case of Hume shows that Jacobitism needs to be better integrated into Scottish enlightenment studies.

中文翻译：

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大卫休谟和雅各布派

本文探讨了苏格兰启蒙运动思想家大卫休谟 (1711-76) 与雅各布派之间的联系。他与雅各布派的许多友谊是众所周知的，但很少有人详细探讨，也许是因为他们不安地接受了现在将休谟作为辉格党人的主流解释。虽然他一生中经常被指责为雅各主义，但本文并不试图重现他在生命的任何阶段都致力于斯图亚特家族事业的神话。然而，他对雅各主义的平衡处理表明，我们应该一方面摒弃启蒙主义和进步辉格主义之间根深蒂固的二分法，另一方面摒弃怀旧和保守的雅各主义。尽管他自己缺乏雅各派的承诺，