Abstract This paper investigates universal and areal structures in the lexicon as manifested by colexification patterns in the semantic domains of perception and cognition, based on data from both small and large datasets. Using several methods, including weighted semantic maps, formal concept lattices, correlation analysis, and dimensionality reduction, we identify colexification patterns in the domains in question and evaluate the extent to which these patterns are specific to particular areas. This paper contributes to the methodology of investigating areal patterns in the lexicon, and identifies a number of cross-linguistic regularities and of area-specific properties in the structuring of lexicons.

中文翻译：

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词典中的通用模式和宏观模式

摘要 本文基于来自小型和大型数据集的数据，研究了词典中的普遍和区域结构，表现为感知和认知语义域中的共词化模式。使用多种方法，包括加权语义图、形式概念格、相关性分析和降维，我们确定了相关领域中的共词化模式，并评估了这些模式在特定领域的特定程度。本文有助于研究词典中的区域模式的方法，并确定了词典结构中的一些跨语言规律和区域特定属性。