Bioremediation is a technique to enhance natural biological processes to rectify polluted groundwater, soil, and even entire habitats. Bioremediation techniques use biological agents to act upon hazardous, toxic materials and subsequently convert them into less toxic substances. Microbes are organisms ubiquitously present in the biosphere. These microorganisms are the main agents that remediate toxic and polluted environmental conditions. Highly polluted areas can be rectified using proper bioremediation procedures and interventions. In this review we have studied the different bioremediation techniques which can be utilized to correct the harmful effects of environmental pollution. In this study we have also emphasized on the benefits of adopting bioremediation as an efficient alternative technique in comparison to the traditional physical and chemical methods to restore the healthy environmental conditions.

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生物修复：环境污染这一危险问题的环保解决方案

生物修复是一种增强自然生物过程以纠正受污染的地下水、土壤甚至整个栖息地的技术。生物修复技术使用生物制剂作用于危险的有毒物质，然后将它们转化为毒性较小的物质。微生物是生物圈中普遍存在的有机体。这些微生物是修复有毒和污染环境条件的主要媒介。可以使用适当的生物修复程序和干预措施对高度污染的区域进行整改。在这篇综述中，我们研究了可用于纠正环境污染有害影响的不同生物修复技术。