Abstract The concerns regarding the consumption of traditional fuels such as oil and coal have driven the proposals for several cleaner alternatives in recent years. Hydrogen energy is one of the most attractive alternatives for the currently used fossil fuels with several superiorities, such as zero-emission and high energy content. Hydrogen has numerous advantages compared to conventional fuels and, as such, has been employed in gas turbines (GTs) in recent years. The main benefit of using hydrogen in power generation with the GT is the considerably lower emission of greenhouse gases. The performance of the GTs using hydrogen as a fuel is influenced by several factors, including the performance of the components, the operating condition, ambient condition, etc. These factors have been investigated by several scholars and scientists in this field. In this article, studies on hydrogen-fired GTs are reviewed and their results are discussed. Furthermore, some recommendations are proposed for the upcoming works in this field.

中文翻译：

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燃气轮机中氢的利用：综合回顾

摘要 近年来，对石油和煤炭等传统燃料消耗的担忧促使人们提出了几种更清洁的替代品。氢能是目前使用的化石燃料最有吸引力的替代品之一，具有零排放和高能量含量等优点。与传统燃料相比，氢气具有许多优点，因此近年来已在燃气轮机 (GT) 中使用。在 GT 发电中使用氢气的主要好处是大大降低了温室气体的排放。使用氢气作为燃料的 GT 的性能受多种因素的影响，包括部件的性能、运行条件、环境条件等。这些因素已被该领域的几位学者和科学家研究过。在本文中，对氢燃料燃气轮机的研究进行了回顾并讨论了它们的结果。此外，对该领域即将开展的工作提出了一些建议。