Despite the wide use of herbicides in the past century, their use is decreasing due to rising resistance phenomena, the absence of discovery of new modes of action, and more regulatory restrictions. On the other hand, several tactics and technologies have been developed recently, providing alternatives from mechanical, cultural, robotic, and natural product use perspectives that could profitably enhance weed management within the agroecosystem and usher in a new paradigm of weed management that integrates chemical and non-chemical weed management practices. In the next future, herbicides will remain an important tool for weed management and will be increasingly complemented by other innovative tactics and tools from an integrated weed management perspective. This integrated approach would thus preserve the chemical and transgenic technology for future generations.Highlights - Herbicides availability is being reduced by the evolution of herbicide resistance. - The registration of new active ingredients got more complicated with stricter regulatory restrictions. - Innovative non-chemical tactics and tools are being developed. - Not all the alternative weed tools and tactics have the same readiness and marketability. - A new paradigm implies reducing herbicide inputs and integrating innovative tools and tactics.

中文翻译：

---

杂草管理中的问题与展望

尽管在过去的一个世纪中除草剂被广泛使用，但由于抗性现象的增加、新作用模式的发现以及更多的监管限制，它们的使用正在减少。另一方面，最近开发了几种策略和技术，从机械、文化、机器人和天然产品使用的角度提供替代方案，可以有利地加强农业生态系统内的杂草管理，并开创一种新的杂草管理范式，将化学和非化学杂草管理实践。在未来的未来，除草剂仍将是杂草管理的重要工具，并且从综合杂草管理的角度来看，将越来越多地被其他创新策略和工具所补充。因此，这种综合方法将为后代保留化学和转基因技术。亮点 - 除草剂抗性的演变正在减少除草剂的可用性。- 随着监管限制的加强，新活性成分的注册变得更加复杂。- 正在开发创新的非化学策略和工具。- 并非所有替代杂草工具和策略都具有相同的准备和适销性。- 新模式意味着减少除草剂投入并整合创新工具和策略。- 并非所有替代杂草工具和策略都具有相同的准备和适销性。- 新模式意味着减少除草剂投入并整合创新工具和策略。- 并非所有替代杂草工具和策略都具有相同的准备和适销性。- 新模式意味着减少除草剂投入并整合创新工具和策略。