SummaryThis paper attempts to present, analyze and comment on the complex cases of suretyship described in the Peira, an anonymously-compiled casebook consisting of the judgments and verdicts of Eustathios Rhomaios, a judge whose activity spanned the last quarter of the tenth and the first decades of the eleventh century. We focus on legal matters that arise from the chapters in the Peira concerning suretyship with particular reference to their connection with the Basilica, the Greek collection of translations and summaries of Justinian’s codification, completed during the time of Leo the Wise around the year 900. An analysis of the cases discussed in this paper enables us to see and better understand how the Byzantines interpreted and applied law in the eleventh century.

中文翻译：

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从大教堂的角度来看，佩拉的担保形式

摘要本文试图介绍、分析和评论 Peira 中描述的复杂的担保案件，这是一本匿名汇编的案例书，由 Eustathios Rhomaios 的判决和判决组成，该法官的活动跨越了 10 世纪最后一个季度和第一个十年十一世纪的。我们专注于 Peira 中关于保证的章节产生的法律问题，特别是它们与大教堂的联系，这是希腊的翻译和查士丁尼编纂摘要的集合，在 900 年左右完成了智者利奥时期。对本文讨论的案例进行分析，使我们能够看到并更好地理解拜占庭人如何解释和应用 11 世纪的法律。