In this paper we will describe the meanings of surprise associated to different uses of the discourse marker mirá in Argentinian Spanish. Our aim is to contrast the subjective stances of surprise emerging in response to the different dialogic frames prompting mirative enunciations with mirá. From the Dialogic Approach to Argumentation and Polyphony, we intend to show how these stances of surprise can be explained as dialogically “caused” by the argumentative representation of: (a) a sudden discovery that brings out something new, (b) a sudden discovery related to something that contradicts a previous belief or assumption and (c) a sudden discovery of something that exceeds its ordinary magnitude or degree.

中文翻译：

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论吟唱的对话框架

在本文中，我们将描述与阿根廷西班牙语中话语标记 mirá 的不同用法相关的惊奇的含义。我们的目的是对比不同对话框架中出现的惊奇的主观立场，这些对话框架促使 mirative enunciations 与 mirá。从对话方法到论证和复调，我们打算展示这些惊讶的姿态如何被解释为对话“引起”的论证表现：（a）带来新事物的突然发现，（b）突然发现与与先前的信念或假设相矛盾的事物有关，以及 (c) 突然发现超出其通常大小或程度的事物。