AbstractThis paper examines the productivity of the subject complement slot in a set of French and Dutch (semi-)copular micro-constructions. The presumed counterpart of productivity, conventionalization in the form of high token frequency, will also be taken into account in the analysis of the productivity complex. On the one hand, it will be shown that prototypical copulas generally have a higher productivity than semi-copulas, although there are some semi-copulas that can rival the productivity of prototypical copulas. On the other hand, it will be demonstrated that high token frequency is in general detrimental to productivity, on the level of the entire subject complement slot and on the level of the different semantic classes. However, the shape of the frequency distribution also seems to play a role: multiple highly frequent types are in my data more detrimental to productivity than one extremely frequent type, although the semantic connectedness of the types in the distribution might also be an explanatory factor.

中文翻译：

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法国和荷兰（半）copular结构的生产力和高代币频率的不利影响

摘要本文研究了一组法语和荷兰语（半）copular 微结构中主题补语槽的生产力。在分析生产力综合体时，还将考虑生产力的假定对应物，即高代币频率形式的常规化。一方面，将表明原型 copula 通常比半 copula 具有更高的生产力，尽管有一些半 copula 可以与原型 copula 的生产力相媲美。另一方面，在整个主题补语槽的级别和不同语义类别的级别上，将证明高标记频率通常不利于生产力。然而，频率分布的形状似乎也起作用：