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Corporate Social Responsibility As a Source of Competitive Advantage in Large Enterprises
Journal of Competitiveness ( IF 3.850 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.7441/joc.2021.01.07
Vanda Marakova , Anna Wolak-Tuzimek , Zuzana Tuckova

The competitive advantage of enterprises in the conditions of market economy is not generated merely by ensuring high quality products and services. Therefore, in their strategies, they need to involve elements such as corporate social responsibility. The aim of the paper is to identify the key sources of competitive advantage of large enterprises. In the empirical research, the hypothesis has been tested to determine if the application of corporate social responsibility by enterprises has a statistically significant effect on gaining competitive advantage in the market. The hypothesis is verified on the basis of the authors’ study of 253 large enterprises operating in Poland by means of exploratory factor analysis, the statistical method of reducing the number of classifying empirical variables, i.e. of discovering a structure in their interrelations. The procedure enabled the selection of the factors with the greatest statistical shares in explaining variability. To this end, the input space was rotated in accordance with the Varimax criterion, with the number of determined factors specified by means of the Kaiser criterion and Cattell’s scree test. The application of an exploratory factor analysis enabled the authors to construct an original factor model of sources of enterprise competitive advantage, with three factors identified: marketing, innovation activity and corporate social responsibility. This indicates that marketing activities, innovation activities and the application of corporate social responsibility are the key sources of competitive advantage in large enterprises operating in the market.

中文翻译:

企业社会责任作为大企业竞争优势的源泉

企业在市场经济条件下的竞争优势,并不是仅仅通过保证高质量的产品和服务而产生的。因此,在他们的战略中,他们需要涉及企业社会责任等要素。本文的目的是确定大型企业竞争优势的关键来源。在实证研究中,该假设已经过检验,以确定企业履行企业社会责任是否对获得市场竞争优势具有统计上显着的影响。作者在对波兰经营的 253 家大型企业的研究基础上,通过探索性因素分析,即减少分类经验变量的统计方法,即 在它们的相互关系中发现一种结构。该程序能够选择在解释变异性方面具有最大统计份额的因素。为此,输入空间根据 Varimax 准则进行旋转,确定因子的数量通过 Kaiser 准则和 Cattell 的碎石测试指定。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。该程序能够选择在解释变异性方面具有最大统计份额的因素。为此,输入空间根据 Varimax 准则进行旋转,确定因子的数量通过 Kaiser 准则和 Cattell 的碎石测试指定。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。该程序能够选择在解释变异性方面具有最大统计份额的因素。为此,输入空间根据 Varimax 准则进行旋转,确定因子的数量通过 Kaiser 准则和 Cattell 的碎石测试指定。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。为此,输入空间根据 Varimax 准则进行旋转,确定因子的数量通过 Kaiser 准则和 Cattell 的碎石测试指定。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。为此,输入空间根据 Varimax 准则进行旋转,确定因子的数量通过 Kaiser 准则和 Cattell 的碎石测试指定。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。探索性因素分析的应用使作者能够构建企业竞争优势来源的原始因素模型,确定了三个因素:营销、创新活动和企业社会责任。这表明营销活动、创新活动和企业社会责任的运用是大型企业在市场上经营的竞争优势的关键来源。
更新日期:2021-03-31
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