The COVID-19 pandemic has particularly affected Spain in 2020. Although the specific causes and Spain’s response—as well as the aspects to be improved—are yet to be evaluated, many experts agree that this crisis has magnified some of the problems of the Spanish health system, highlighting the problems derived from the cuts in the capacities of the health and public health systems. We assess the current situation from the perspective of the right to health in its twofold dimension: health care and social determinants. For this purpose, we look into the configuration of the right to health in Spain and how the economic crisis and austerity policies affected it. In particular, we consider the impact both on institutional health care systems and in terms of social determinants of health. Finally, we make several proposals for strengthening the right to health.

中文翻译：

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面对 COVID-19 的健康权和健康的社会决定因素。紧缩政策后的西班牙经验

COVID-19 大流行在 2020 年尤其影响了西班牙。尽管具体原因和西班牙的应对措施以及需要改进的方面还有待评估，但许多专家一致认为，这场危机放大了西班牙人的一些问题卫生系统，强调卫生和公共卫生系统能力下降所带来的问题。我们从健康权的两个方面评估当前形势：医疗保健和社会决定因素。为此，我们研究了西班牙的健康权结构，以及经济危机和紧缩政策对其有何影响。特别是，我们考虑了对机构卫生保健系统和健康的社会决定因素的影响。最后，