The article begins by analyzing the origin and evolution of the concept "transitional justice", determining its characteristics, the context in which it was born and developed, as well as the role of the State in this process. Then it focuses attention on analyzing the development of this figure in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Human Rights System, through the work that the Inter-American Court has been carrying out since its operation, interpreting in a broad way and always pro homini, the American Convention of Human Rights. Throughout its years of operation, it has ruled on the State’s obligation to protect and guarantee human rights and to carry out the pertinent investigations in the event of their violation; as well as the recognition of the status of victims to the victims’ families and their pronouncement of the right to the truth, not as an autonomous human right, but rather as a right of the victims and their next of kin. Undoubtedly, these are aspects that have gone beyond the American Convention.

中文翻译：

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国际法和美洲人权体系下的过渡时期司法、受害者和人权

本文首先分析了“过渡正义”概念的起源和演变，确定了其特征、产生和发展的背景以及国家在这一过程中的作用。然后重点分析了这一人物在美洲人权体系法理学中的发展，通过美洲法院自运作以来一直在开展的工作，从宽泛的角度进行阐释，并始终支持人类，美国人权公约。在其多年的运作中，它裁定国家有义务保护和保障人权，并在发生侵犯人权行为时进行相关调查；以及对受害者家属的受害者地位的承认和他们对了解真相的权利的声明，这不是一项自主的人权，而是受害者及其近亲的一项权利。毫无疑问，这些都是超越美国公约的方面。