In this article, I propose exploring open access publishing through the lenses of Knowledge Commons. Instead of focusing on users’ rights to access and reuse the output under open copyright licensing conditions, I study the governance of the academic publishing ecosystem, and its political economy, technical and labour infrastructure. Based on selected examples, I discuss how they comply with the concept of the commons.I use analytical frameworks from the Ostromian literature of the governance of Knowledge Commons to provide insights on the various steps of academic publishing work as a process. I then analyse a scope of open access publishing projects, including gold, green, diamond, platinum and pirate libraries. Finally, I draw from practices a repertoire of advocacy actions and I make recommendations for academics to develop policies supporting Academic Commons.

中文翻译：

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开放获取模型、盗版图书馆和宣传库：学者构建和管理知识共享的政策选择

在本文中，我建议通过知识共享的视角探索开放获取出版。我没有关注用户在开放版权许可条件下访问和重用输出的权利，而是研究学术出版生态系统的治理，及其政治经济、技术和劳动力基础设施。基于选定的例子，我讨论了它们如何符合公地的概念。我使用来自知识公地治理的奥斯特罗姆文献的分析框架来提供关于学术出版工作的各个步骤的见解作为一个过程。然后，我分析了一系列开放获取出版项目，包括黄金、绿色、钻石、铂金和盗版图书馆。最后，