Goal: This scientific research article focuses on understanding the new manufacturing paradigm of Industry 4.0 called social manufacturing. The study aims to consolidate the concept of social manufacturing by characterizing and evaluating its theoretical potential, identifying its main practical trends, and correlating its state-of-the-art with its state-of-the-practice. Design / Methodology / Approach: The first step was the consolidation of the concept of social manufacturing through bibliographic analysis. Then, real-world cases were identified and classified under the optics of social manufacturing to define the current practice. Lastly, confronting the concept of social manufacturing with existing methods depicted a clear panorama, including academic and practical opportunities. Results: The results show a trend towards social manufacturing. New challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, are pushing forward social collaboration initiatives related to manufacturing. The most advanced conceptualized stage occurs theoretically, as mass individualization is still not a reality. New scenarios of limited resources and challenging environments such as the COVID-19 pandemic will impose the broader dissemination and application of mass customization concepts, practices, and tools. Limitation of the investigation: This research only considered articles published in English. Practices were analyzed using third-party content available. Practical implications: New scenarios of limited resources and challenging environments such as the COVID-19 pandemic impose the broader dissemination and application of mass customization concepts, practices, and tools. Originality / Value: The term social manufacturing in the literature has yet to be consolidated. In addition, no comparison between theory and practice was available.

中文翻译：

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社会制造：从理论到实践

目标：这篇科研文章的重点是了解工业 4.0 的新制造范式，即社会制造。该研究旨在通过描述和评估其理论潜力、确定其主要实践趋势以及将其最新技术与最新实践相关联来巩固社会制造的概念。设计/方法/方法：第一步是通过书目分析巩固社会制造的概念。然后，在社会制造的光学下识别和分类现实世界的案例，以定义当前的实践。最后，用现有方法面对社会制造的概念描绘了一个清晰的全景，包括学术和实践机会。结果：结果显示了社会制造的趋势。包括 COVID-19 大流行在内的新挑战正在推动与制造业相关的社会合作计划。最先进的概念化阶段发生在理论上，因为大规模个性化仍然不是现实。资源有限和具有挑战性的环境（例如 COVID-19 大流行）的新情景将迫使大规模定制概念、实践和工具更广泛地传播和应用。调查限制：本研究仅考虑以英文发表的文章。使用可用的第三方内容分析了实践。实际影响：资源有限和具有挑战性的环境（如 COVID-19 大流行）的新情景要求大规模定制概念、实践和工具更广泛地传播和应用。原创性/价值：文献中的社会制造一词尚未得到巩固。此外，没有理论和实践之间的比较。