Following a series of published analyses ranging from architecture to prehistoric diet of the Iron Gates’ inhabitants, our research aims to present new results regarding use-wear analysis of knapped stone artefacts from Lepenski Vir and Padina with a particular focus on the transition from Mesolithic to Neolithic in this region. Use-wear and residue analysis are applied using the low and high-power approach by Optical Light Microscope (OLM) observations combined with FTIR analysis. Based on the results, some of the main activities that took place in Iron Gates are processing of hide, bone, antler, plants, and soft stone. It is very important to highlight the complexity of various processes, which make this already specific area more peculiar. A variety of both simple, but overall, more complex and composite activities are recorded with the elaborate preparation of the used materials, for example, hide. Particular processes, such as butchering, were noted both inside the houses, and also concentrated in precise, specific areas of the settlements, where only tools involved in the processing of hide and meat were found. The data obtained highlight the activities of these advanced hunter-gatherer-fishermen and first farmers communities. Together with spatial analysis, the dynamics and processes in the Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic are revealed, but also many questions regarding the specialization of the prehistoric settlements on the Danube are posed.

中文翻译：

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来自 Lepenski Vir 和 Padina（塞尔维亚）的碎石制品的使用磨损和残留分析

在对铁门居民从建筑到史前饮食进行了一系列已发表的分析之后，我们的研究旨在展示对来自 Lepenski Vir 和 Padina 的敲碎石制品的使用磨损分析的新结果，特别关注从中石器时代到中石器时代的过渡。这一地区的新石器时代。使用光学显微镜 (OLM) 观察结合 FTIR 分析，使用低功率和高功率方法进行使用磨损和残留分析。根据结果​​，铁门的一些主要活动是加工皮革、骨头、鹿茸、植物和软石。突出各种过程的复杂性非常重要，这使得这个已经特定的领域更加独特。各种既简单又总体，通过精心准备使用的材料（例如隐藏），记录了更复杂和复合的活动。特定的过程，如屠宰，不仅在房屋内被发现，而且集中在定居点的精确、特定区域，在那里只发现了加工皮革和肉类的工具。获得的数据突出了这些先进的狩猎-采集-渔民和第一批农民社区的活动。与空间分析一起，揭示了中石器时代晚期和新石器时代早期的动力学和过程，但也提出了有关多瑙河史前聚落的专业化的许多问题。定居点的特定区域，在那里只发现了加工皮革和肉类的工具。获得的数据突出了这些先进的狩猎-采集-渔民和第一批农民社区的活动。与空间分析一起，揭示了中石器时代晚期和新石器时代早期的动力学和过程，但也提出了有关多瑙河史前聚落的专业化的许多问题。定居点的特定区域，在那里只发现了加工皮革和肉类的工具。获得的数据突出了这些先进的狩猎-采集-渔民和第一批农民社区的活动。与空间分析一起，揭示了中石器时代晚期和新石器时代早期的动力学和过程，但也提出了有关多瑙河史前聚落的专业化的许多问题。