Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study was to expand knowledge of the efficiency of actions from top-level futsal teams. Goalkeepers’ activity, effectiveness and reliability were estimated with a view to implementing the objectives of the game in offence and defence and depending on the changing match status. Material and Methods. Data about the game were registered on a self-developed observation sheet. 23 goalkeepers participating in 31 matches of the World and the European Championships and the UEFA Futsal Cup played in the years 2012–2015 were observed. Results. It was found that actions to gain the playfield with the ball and to prevent a loss of a goal dominated in futsal goalkeepers’ both when drawing as well as winning and losing game and that game status does not determine the style of play of the goalkeeper. Only in nine of the 60 types of actions examined significant differences in activity were fund. Conclusions. The unequivocal claim that the current score during the competition determines the style of the futsal goalkeeper’s game (the frequency of taking actions in the game characteristic of his position), is unauthorized at this stage of research. The obtained significant differences in his activity in nine types of actions constitute only a small percentage (15%) of all his skills in the game. .

中文翻译：

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五人制足球守门员在比赛结果不同的比赛情况下的行动效率

背景和研究目的。该研究的目的是扩大对顶级五人制足球团队行动效率的了解。对守门员的活动、有效性和可靠性进行了评估，以实现比赛在进攻和防守方面的目标，并取决于不断变化的比赛状态。材料与方法。有关游戏的数据记录在自行开发的观察表上。观察了 23 名守门员参加了 2012-2015 年参加的 31 场世界锦标赛和欧洲锦标赛以及欧洲五人制足球杯的比赛。结果。研究发现，在五人制足球守门员的比赛中，无论是平局还是输赢时，用球赢得比赛场地和防止失球的行动都占主导地位，而比赛状态并不能决定守门员的比赛风格。在所审查的 60 种行动中，只有 9 种活动存在显着差异。结论。明确声称比赛期间的当前得分决定了五人制足球守门员的比赛风格（在比赛中采取行动的频率是他位置的特点），在现阶段的研究中是未经授权的。他在九种动作中获得的显着差异仅占他在游戏中所有技能的一小部分（15%）。. 他在九种动作中获得的显着差异仅占他在游戏中所有技能的一小部分（15%）。. 他在九种动作中获得的显着差异仅占他在游戏中所有技能的一小部分（15%）。.