Background and Study Aim. It is believed that the somatotype is a predictor of indicators of functional readiness. There are significant differences in the aerobic performance of the body for people of different somatotypes among students girls and men. Features of manifestation of anaerobic possibilities of an organism at persons of various somatotypes from 7 to 30 years old are described. We can assume that women of the first adulthood period of different somatotypes, indicators of functional readiness are manifested in different ways. The aim of the study was to identify the features of aerobic, anaerobic lactate and anaerobic alactate productivity of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes. Material and Methods. The study involved 210 females 25-35 years old. Somatotype was determined in all subjects. Functional readiness was determined by indicators of anaerobic lactatic productivity, anaerobic alactatic productivity and aerobic productivity of the organism. The power of aerobic energy supply processes was investigated by VO2max. To determine the VO2max used cycling ergometric version of the PWC 170 test. The subjects was performed a stepwise increasing load on the ergometer to determine the TAM. At the end of each stage, heart rate was recorded. The TAM level corresponded to the inflection point on the heart rate growth chart. The capacity of anaerobic lactate processes of energy supply was investigated by indicator of the maximum quantity of mechanical work for 1 minute (MQMK). The subjects performed a bicycle ergometric load duration 1 min with a power of 225 W with a maximum pedaling frequency. The power of anaerobic lactate processes of energy supply was determined by the Wingate anaerobic test WAnT 30. The power of anaerobic alactate processes of energy supply was determined by the test WAnT 10. Statistical processing was performed using the program STATISTICA 13. Results. According to absolute indicators (WAnT10. WAnT30. MQMK, TAM, VO2max) the advantage of representatives of endomorphic-mesomorphic somatotype was established. According to relative indicators of aerobic productivity (TAM, VO2max) representatives of the ectomorphic and balanced somatotype predominate. Conclusions. High values of absolute indicators of functional readiness are associated with high values ​​of body mass in combination with a high percentage of muscle for women of different somatotypes.  Accordingly, for representatives of somatotypes with lower body mass are characterized by lower absolute values ​​of all indicators of functional fitness. The relative indicators of aerobic productivity are dominated by representatives of somatotypes, which are characterized by lower body mass.

中文翻译：

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不同体型的第一成熟期女性的功能准备情况

背景和研究目的。人们认为，体型是功能准备指标的预测指标。不同体型的学生男女学生的有氧运动表现存在显着差异。描述了在 7 至 30 岁的各种体型的人中生物体厌氧可能性的表现特征。我们可以假设，不同体型的成年第一个成年期的女性，功能准备就绪的指标以不同的方式表现出来。该研究的目的是确定不同体型的第一成熟期女性的需氧、厌氧乳酸和厌氧乳酸生产力的特征。材料与方法。该研究涉及 210 名 25-35 岁的女性。在所有受试者中确定体型。功能准备程度由生物体的厌氧乳酸生产力、厌氧乳酸生产力和有氧生产力的指标确定。通过 VO2max 研究了有氧能量供应过程的功率。为了确定 VO2max，使用了 PWC 170 测试的骑行测力计版本。受试者在测力计上逐步增加负荷以确定 TAM。在每个阶段结束时，记录心率。TAM 水平对应于心率增长图上的拐点。以1分钟最大机械功（MQMK）为指标，考察了厌氧乳酸过程的供能能力。受试者以 225 W 的功率和最大的踩踏频率进行 1 分钟的自行车测力负荷持续时间。能量供应的厌氧乳酸过程的功率由 Wingate 厌氧测试 WAnT 30 确定。能量供应的厌氧乳酸过程的功率由测试 WAnT 10 确定。使用程序 STATISTICA 13 进行统计处理。结果。根据绝对指标（WAnT10. WAnT30. MQMK, TAM, VO2max）确立了内胚-中胚体型代表的优势。根据有氧生产力（TAM，VO2max）的相关指标，外形态和平衡体型的代表占主导地位。结论。对于不同体型的女性来说，高功能准备的绝对指标值与高体重值以及高比例的肌肉相关。因此，对于具有较低体重的体型的代表，其特点是所有功能适应性指标的绝对值都较低。有氧生产力的相关指标以体型代表为主，其特点是体重较低。