Abstract The rise of modernity, with its tremendous changes and challenges, has had an impact on Islamic law. Among the most recent developments there is—at an institutional and doctrinal level—the emergence of fiqh bodies dealing with contemporary issues based on a collective decision-making process. In contrast to this modern approach of law making, the emphasis on individual legal decision-making was common in the pre-modern era. These fiqh academies have contributed to the substantive development of present Islamic law due to its immense output (qarārāt or resolutions). This essay aims to represent the research methodology and legal performance of fiqh academies as a contemporary framework for the formation of Islamic law and their role in the development of legal doctrine. Thereupon, this article intends, on the one hand, to contribute to the study of the developments of present Islamic law; on the other, it examines the relationship of the legal norms developed by contemporary fiqh academies and traditional schools of law and their methodology of law making.

中文翻译：

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当代伊斯兰法的教义发展：作为制度框架的 Fiqh 学院

摘要 现代性的兴起，伴随着巨大的变化和挑战，对伊斯兰法产生了影响。在最近的发展中，在制度和理论层面上，出现了基于集体决策过程处理当代问题的法律机构。与这种现代的法律制定方法相比，对个人法律决策的强调在前现代时代很普遍。由于其巨大的产出（qarārāt 或决议），这些 fiqh 学院为当前伊斯兰法的实质性发展做出了贡献。本文旨在将法律学院的研究方法和法律表现作为当代伊斯兰法律形成的框架及其在法律学说发展中的作用。因此，本文一方面打算，为研究当前伊斯兰法律的发展做出贡献；另一方面，它研究了当代法律学院和传统法学院制定的法律规范及其立法方法之间的关系。