ABSTRACT

The article is the introduction to a special issue of the South African Historical Journal on anti-fascism. It starts by explaining the contemporary relevance of the subject. It then places Southern Africa within the contemporary historiographical debates on anti-fascism. The article provides a broad overview of the history of the anti-fascist political ideas and practice within the region. It examines in detail both the impact of ‘historical’ anti-fascism in the era of Mussolini, Hitler and Franco, and how notions of anti-fascism subsequently impacted on the national liberation movements and in the post-colonial era.

中文翻译：

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南部非洲反法西斯主义的政治和知识谱系

摘要

这篇文章是《南非历史杂志》反法西斯特刊的介绍。它首先解释了该主题的当代相关性。然后，它将南部非洲置于当代关于反法西斯主义的史学辩论中。这篇文章广泛概述了该地区反法西斯政治思想和实践的历史。它详细研究了“历史”反法西斯主义在墨索里尼、希特勒和佛朗哥时代的影响，以及反法西斯主义的概念随后如何影响民族解放运动和后殖民时代。