Despite the recent consolidation of sentencing law and procedure, the fundamental values which underpin the policy and practice of sentencing in England and Wales have remained largely unchanged since the deserts-based model introduced by the Criminal Justice Act of 1991. It is argued that this paradigm is no longer appropriate and presents a significant impediment to reducing imprisonment and mainstreaming restorative forms of intervention within the criminal process. An alternative value-based approach is proposed to counter this trend, one that provides greater structural flexibility and empowers sentencers to engage more effectively with the social impact of penal intervention.

中文翻译：

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量刑政策、社会价值观和自由裁量权

尽管最近对量刑法律和程序进行了整合，但自 1991 年《刑事司法法》引入以应罚为基础的模式以来，支撑英格兰和威尔士量刑政策和实践的基本价值观基本保持不变。有人认为，这种范式不再适用，并且严重阻碍了减少监禁和将恢复性干预形式纳入刑事程序的主流。提出了一种基于价值的替代方法来应对这一趋势，该方法提供更大的结构灵活性并使判刑者能够更有效地参与刑事干预的社会影响。