ABSTRACT

This text analyses the pro-German propaganda conducted in Spain during World War II. To this end, and in the first instance, the article provides a broad contextualization of the cultural, political, military and economic links that existed between Spain and Germany prior to the war. Moreover, it analyses ideas around Europe that had developed prior to 1933, as predecessors to the project that Germany constructed during World War II, and that were transmitted in the form of propaganda through the press. After this context is discussed, the text focuses on its main subject in order to expose and explain the pro-German propaganda that appeared in a local newspaper in the Basque Country (Pensamiento Alavés in the city of Vitoria), linking its appearance, characteristics, and dissemination with the dynamics of the space in which it was developed: a city in which the German factor had had a marked presence from the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

摘要

本文分析了二战期间在西班牙进行的亲德宣传。为此，本文首先对战前西班牙和德国之间存在的文化、政治、军事和经济联系进行了广泛的背景化。此外，它分析了 1933 年之前在欧洲发展起来的思想，这些思想是德国在二战期间建造的项目的前身，并以宣传的形式通过新闻界传播。在讨论了这一背景之后，本文将重点放在其主要主题上，以揭露和解释巴斯克地区当地报纸（ Pensamiento Alavés）上出现的亲德宣传在维多利亚市），将其外观、特征和传播与其发展空间的动态联系起来：从西班牙内战开始，德国因素就在这座城市中占有重要地位。