The First Grand National Assembly of 1920–23 provided the ideological basis not only for the creation of Turkey in 1923, but also for the establishment of the New Turkey of 2023. The main goal of the Turkish government in 1923 was for the state to disseminate the values of the Enlightenment to society through the army. This goal was expressed in the Assembly by the First Group and its political wing, which was the Republican People’s Party (chp). On the other hand, the Second Group and its political ideas were the ideological founding fathers of the Justice and Development Party (akp). This article argues that both the chp and the akp share a common ground which is the Protestant values of the Enlightenment. It also claims that during the akp era, the blending of Islam with the Protestant values of capitalism has transformed the former into Protestant Islam.

中文翻译：

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旧土耳其（1923 年）和新土耳其（2023 年）的意识形态基础：第一次大国民议会

1920-23 年的第一届大国民议会不仅为 1923 年土耳其的创建提供了意识形态基础，也为 2023 年新土耳其的建立提供了意识形态基础。1923 年土耳其政府的主要目标是国家传播通过军队对社会的价值观启蒙。第一集团及其政治派别即共和人民党在议会中表达了这一目标（芯片组). 另一方面，第二集团及其政治思想是正义与发展党的思想奠基人（AKP). 本文认为，无论是芯片组和AKP有一个共同点，那就是启蒙运动的新教价值观。它还声称，在AKP时代，伊斯兰教与资本主义新教价值观的融合使前者转变为新教伊斯兰教。