In this article, I try to show that the question of what the “first proposition” in Groundwork I is can be answered by textual evidence. At the end of paragraph 15 of GMS I, Kant recapitulates the “first proposition”. It is: “Eine Handlung aus Pflicht sondert den Einfluss der Neigung ganz ab.“ (“An action from duty puts aside entirely the influence of inclination.”). It is also shown that this “proposition” summarizes an important result of Kant’s argument in the preceding paragraphs 8–13 and is presupposed by the “second proposition” and by Kant’s whole argument in the paragraphs 14 and 15, which he recapitulates in the last sentence of paragraph 15.

中文翻译：

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Foundation I中的“第一句话”

在这篇文章中，我试图表明，“基础I”中的“第一个命题”是什么的问题可以通过文本证据来回答。在 GMS I 第 15 段的结尾，康德概括了“第一个命题”。它是：“出于职责的行为完全放弃了倾向的影响。”。还表明，这个“命题”概括了康德在前面第 8-13 段中论证的一个重要结果，并以“第二个命题”和康德在第 14 段和第 15 段中的整个论证为前提，他在最后一句中对其进行了概括。第 15 段。