In general, the state has become richer, the people returning to work has increased, and more women have joined the labor force. However, even though Gujarat has achieved great economic development during a typical industrial structural transformation, a very small percentage of women participate in economic activities. This study aims to characterize Gujarat's low engagement of female labor force in the process of Gujarat's industrial development. First, this study has captured that Gujarat's labor market structure and industrial structure has grown asymmetrically. It has failed to bring surplus female labor out of agriculture and into manufacturing or services. Second, capital intensity is rising in Gujarat's industries, amplifying male-biased employment. Finally, low formal employment in rural areas possibly discourages participation in economic activities by surplus female labor whose education level has consistently increased.

总的来说，国家变得更富裕了，重返工作岗位的人数增加了，更多的女性加入了劳动力大军。然而，尽管古吉拉特邦在典型的产业结构转型中取得了巨大的经济发展，但参与经济活动的妇女比例却非常低。本研究旨在描述古吉拉特邦在古吉拉特邦工业发展过程中女性劳动力参与度低的特点。首先，本研究捕捉到古吉拉特邦的劳动力市场结构和产业结构不对称增长。它未能将剩余的女性劳动力从农业中带出，并进入制造业或服务业。其次，古吉拉特邦各行业的资本密集度正在上升，加剧了偏向男性的就业。最后，