Abstract

This article seeks to understand, compare, discuss and systematize the theories on the causal relationship between the rate of interest and the rate of profit, as proposed by various authors, while highlighting their similarities and differences. One group of authors asserts that the rate of interest determines the rate of profit, and thus the distribution of income, while a second argues that once the distribution is determined, it is the rate of profit that governs the rate of interest. This attempt to analyze and systematize the main approaches forms a significant first step in understanding contemporary finance.

中文翻译：

---

异端方法中利率与利润率之间关系的历史

摘要

本文旨在理解、比较、讨论和系统化多位作者提出的关于利率和利润率之间因果关系的理论，同时强调它们的异同。一组作者断言，利率决定了利润率，从而决定了收入的分配，而另一组作者则认为，一旦确定了分配，就是利润率决定了利率。这种对主要方法进行分析和系统化的尝试是理解当代金融的重要第一步。