Abstract:

This article examines debates regarding citizenship and loyalty to the empire that arose during the Ottomanization campaign that took place in Palestine during World War I. These discussions in Palestine took place in the context of an evolving national conflict with its differing visions for Palestine. World War I and changing political conditions steered political and legal debates concerning citizenship and nationality in various imperial contexts. The questions examined here focus on citizenship and loyalty to the empire during a period of escalating national tension in Palestine and shifting relations between the Ottoman Empire and its non-Muslim minorities. Their close analysis contributes to our understandings of the intersection of citizenship and loyalty to the empire at a moment of crisis.

摘要：

本文探讨了在第一次世界大战期间在巴勒斯坦发生的奥斯曼化运动期间出现的关于公民身份和对帝国忠诚的辩论。这些在巴勒斯坦进行的讨​​论是在不断演变的民族冲突及其对巴勒斯坦的不同愿景的背景下进行的。第一次世界大战和不断变化的政治条件在各种帝国背景下引导了有关公民身份和国籍的政治和法律辩论。这里考察的问题集中在巴勒斯坦民族紧张局势升级以及奥斯曼帝国与其非穆斯林少数民族之间关系转变期间的公民身份和对帝国的忠诚度。他们的仔细分析有助于我们理解在危机时刻公民身份和对帝国的忠诚度的交叉点。