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Life course trajectories of affective symptoms and their early life predictors.
Longitudinal and Life Course Studies ( IF 1.122 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 , DOI: 10.1332/175795921x16487298020502
Ellen J Thompson 1 , George B Ploubidis 2 , Marcus Richards 2 , Darya Gaysina 1
Affiliation  

Background Life course trajectories of affective symptoms (depression and anxiety) are heterogenous. However, few studies have investigated the role of early life risk factors in the development of these trajectories. The present study aimed to: (1) derive latent trajectories of affective symptoms over a period of more than 50 years (ages 13-69), and (2) examine early life risk factors for associations with specific life course trajectories of affective symptoms. Method Participants are from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) (n = 5,362). Affective symptoms were measured prospectively at ages 13, 15, 36, 43, 53, 60-64 and 69. A latent variable modelling framework was implemented to model longitudinal profiles of affective symptoms. Twenty-four prospectively measured early life predictors were tested for associations with different symptom profiles using multinomial logistic regression. Results Four life course profiles of affective symptoms were identified: (1) absence of symptoms (66.6% of the sample); (2) adolescent symptoms with good adult outcome (15.2%); (3) adult symptoms only (with no symptoms in adolescence and late life) (12.9%); (4) symptoms in adolescence and mid adulthood (5.2%). Of the 24 early life predictors observed, only four were associated with life course trajectories, with small effect sizes observed. Conclusions People differ in their life course trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms and that these differences are not largely influenced by early life factors tested in this study.

中文翻译:

情感症状的生命历程轨迹及其早期生命预测因子。

背景 情感症状(抑郁和焦虑)的生命历程轨迹是异质的。然而,很少有研究调查早期生活风险因素在这些轨迹发展中的作用。本研究旨在:(1) 推导超过 50 年(13-69 岁)期间情感症状的潜在轨迹,以及 (2) 检查早期生命危险因素与情感症状特定生命历程轨迹的关联。方法参与者来自 MRC 全国健康与发展调查 (NSHD) (n = 5,362)。在 13 岁、15 岁、36 岁、43 岁、53 岁、60-64 岁和 69 岁时前瞻性地测量了情感症状。实施了一个潜在变量建模框架来模拟情感症状的纵向概况。使用多项逻辑回归测试了 24 个前瞻性测量的早期生命预测因子与不同症状特征的关联。结果 确定了四种情感​​症状的生命历程概况:(1) 没有症状(66.6% 的样本);(2) 青春期症状成人结局良好(15.2%);(3) 仅有成人症状(青春期和晚年无症状)(12.9%);(4)青春期和成年中期的症状(5.2%)。在观察到的 24 个早期生命预测因子中,只有四个与生命历程轨迹相关,观察到的效应量很小。结论 人们在焦虑和抑郁症状的生命历程轨迹上存在差异,并且这些差异在很大程度上不受本研究中测试的早期生活因素的影响。结果 确定了四种情感​​症状的生命历程概况:(1) 没有症状(66.6% 的样本);(2) 青春期症状成人结局良好(15.2%);(3) 仅有成人症状(青春期和晚年无症状)(12.9%);(4)青春期和成年中期的症状(5.2%)。在观察到的 24 个早期生命预测因子中,只有四个与生命历程轨迹相关,观察到的效应量很小。结论 人们在焦虑和抑郁症状的生命历程轨迹上存在差异,这些差异在很大程度上不受本研究中测试的早期生活因素的影响。结果 确定了四种情感​​症状的生命历程概况:(1) 没有症状(66.6% 的样本);(2) 青春期症状成人结局良好(15.2%);(3) 仅有成人症状(青春期和晚年无症状)(12.9%);(4)青春期和成年中期的症状(5.2%)。在观察到的 24 个早期生命预测因子中,只有四个与生命历程轨迹相关,观察到的效应量很小。结论 人们在焦虑和抑郁症状的生命历程轨迹上存在差异,并且这些差异在很大程度上不受本研究中测试的早期生活因素的影响。(3) 仅有成人症状(青春期和晚年无症状)(12.9%);(4)青春期和成年中期的症状(5.2%)。在观察到的 24 个早期生命预测因子中,只有四个与生命历程轨迹相关,观察到的效应量很小。结论 人们在焦虑和抑郁症状的生命历程轨迹上存在差异,这些差异在很大程度上不受本研究中测试的早期生活因素的影响。(3) 仅有成人症状(青春期和晚年无症状)(12.9%);(4)青春期和成年中期的症状(5.2%)。在观察到的 24 个早期生命预测因子中,只有四个与生命历程轨迹相关,观察到的效应量很小。结论 人们在焦虑和抑郁症状的生命历程轨迹上存在差异,并且这些差异在很大程度上不受本研究中测试的早期生活因素的影响。
更新日期:2022-05-01
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