It is known that environmental pollution, which is the result of human-induced industrial, domestic, and agricultural practices, poses a threat to our planet. The increasing human population caused several problems such as water and air pollution, which have reached levels threatening human health. There are many different hazardous chemical and biological environmental pollutants in soil, air, and wastewater. It is extremely important to evaluate these health risks and detect these pollutants. The use of electrochemical methods for the detection of environmental pollutants comes to the forefront recently with advantages such as sensitivity, fast response, low cost, and practical use by miniaturization. The molecular imprinting technique is a popular method used for substance analysis by creating a cavity specific to the substance to be analyzed with the polymer used. The use of molecularly imprinted polymer in electrochemical methods and its modification with various nanomaterials bring advantages such as high selectivity, robustness, and sensitivity to electrochemical sensors. Here, the sensitive determination of environmental pollutants with different nanomaterial-modified molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors, the use of different polymerization techniques, and nano-sized modification agents in sensors are evaluated by reviewing recent studies in the literature.

众所周知，环境污染是人类引起的工业、家庭和农业实践的结果，对我们的星球构成威胁。人口的增加导致了水和空气污染等若干问题，这些问题已达到威胁人类健康的程度。土壤、空气和废水中存在许多不同的有害化学和生物环境污染物。评估这些健康风险并检测这些污染物非常重要。电化学方法用于环境污染物的检测近年来成为前沿，具有灵敏度高、响应快、成本低、小型化实用等优点。分子印迹技术是一种用于物质分析的流行方法，它通过使用所用聚合物创建特定于待分析物质的空腔。分子印迹聚合物在电化学方法中的使用及其与各种纳米材料的改性为电化学传感器带来了高选择性、鲁棒性和灵敏度等优点。在这里，通过回顾文献中的最新研究，评估了不同纳米材料改性分子印迹聚合物基电化学传感器对环境污染物的灵敏测定、不同聚合技术的使用以及传感器中的纳米尺寸改性剂。分子印迹聚合物在电化学方法中的使用及其与各种纳米材料的改性为电化学传感器带来了高选择性、鲁棒性和灵敏度等优点。在这里，通过回顾文献中的最新研究，评估了不同纳米材料改性分子印迹聚合物基电化学传感器对环境污染物的灵敏测定、不同聚合技术的使用以及传感器中的纳米尺寸改性剂。分子印迹聚合物在电化学方法中的使用及其与各种纳米材料的改性为电化学传感器带来了高选择性、鲁棒性和灵敏度等优点。在这里，通过回顾文献中的最新研究，评估了不同纳米材料改性分子印迹聚合物基电化学传感器对环境污染物的灵敏测定、不同聚合技术的使用以及传感器中的纳米尺寸改性剂。