In this review, the authors provide a general review of current research themes where complex surface topography plays a role. Recent innovations and research possibilities have opened up using modern microtopography creation techniques. This review considers a large range of themes in limited depth to provide an introduction and to illustrate how broad the field is and, to those already working in the area, to help gain a broad perspective. Due to the breadth of scope, this review does not go into much depth into any given area. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of and practical guidance on the modern use of micro- and nanotopography to control water; adhesion; wettability; biological adhesion, including implants, cell culture and biofouling; and directional fluid transport. The broad range of functionality is highlighted in the many interfacial interactions. However, the methods allowing economy of scale allowing these surfaces to be used commonly is still in development. To make this review more accessible, the authors have chosen to concentrate on open-access articles to cite.

中文翻译：

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表面形貌的最新创新

在这篇综述中，作者对复杂表面形貌发挥作用的当前研究主题进行了一般性综述。使用现代微地形创建技术开辟了最近的创新和研究可能性。这篇评论以有限的深度考虑了大量主题，以提供介绍和说明该领域的广泛性，并帮助那些已经在该领域工作的人获得广阔的视野。由于范围的广度，本次审查没有深入到任何给定的领域。本综述旨在对现代利用微观和纳米形貌来控制水源提供全面的理解和实践指导；附着力；润湿性；生物粘附，包括植入物、细胞培养和生物污垢；和定向流体输送。许多界面交互突出了广泛的功能。然而，允许这些表面被普遍使用的规模经济的方法仍在开发中。为了使这篇评论更容易获得，作者选择专注于要引用的开放获取文章。