ABSTRACT

Resulting from several social, political, economic and above all radical Islamic factors, the armed conflict in Cabo Delgado raised a variety of questions in the national and international system, among them the modus operandi of the group, now called Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá. Thus, the present article analyses the way in which the modes of insurgency and subversion help to understand the modus operandi of the Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá. For this purpose, a methodological study was established in which the semi-structured interview technique involved officers and documentary analysis for data collection. The results of the study show that the modus operandi of the Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá is circumscribed to the organisation of numerous semi-autonomous cells which carry out guerrilla, terrorist and subversive actions. Furthermore, it was highlighted that the conflict was initiated by a minority of individuals subordinate to a radical religious ideology, and the objective of its operationalisation, until then, was carried out in three phases: preparatory, agitation and insurrection.

摘要

由于多种社会、政治、经济因素，尤其是激进的伊斯兰因素，德尔加杜角的武装冲突在国家和国际体系中引发了各种问题，其中包括该组织（现称为Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá ）的作案手法。因此，本文分析了叛乱和颠覆模式如何帮助理解Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá的作案手法。为此目的，建立了一项方法研究，其中半结构式访谈技术涉及官员和文件分析以收集数据。研究结果表明，Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jammá的作案手法仅限于组织许多半自治小组，这些小组进行游击、恐怖和颠覆活动。此外，有人强调，冲突是由服从激进宗教意识形态的少数人发起的，其实施的目标在此之前分三个阶段进行：准备、鼓动和起义。